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Welcome To
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MUSCULOSKELETAL TIPS
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Better
Body Mechanics for Arthritics
Chairs:
Try to always sit in the highest chair in the room, and look for chairs with arm
rests to make it easier to get up.
When getting up from a chair, slide forward
to the edge, lean forward, then push down with your palms on the arms or seat of
the chair.
Stairs: When climbing stairs, walk up one step at a time, leading up with the good leg and down with the bad leg.
Celebrex
Celebration
Thanks, in
part, to eye-catching ads depicting arthritis patients zipping around on kiddie
scooters and performing tai chi, sales of Celebrex, a new type of painkiller, have
gone through the roof. But the Food and Drug Administration has told the drug's
maker, Searle, to tone down the promises, claiming they give prospective buyers
the impression that Celebrex is some kind of super drug. (In fact, it may work no
better than already available anti-inflammatory medications such as ibuprofen,
despite the fact that, at $2 a pill, Celebrex is about five times more expensive).
So what makes Celebrex special? It's far less likely to cause bleeding ulcers and
other stomach ills -- the one thing the ads never mention.
Glucosamine
and Arthritis
Glucosamine
is an excellent supplement for arthritis sufferers. It is said to ease joint pain
and may even repair the damaged joint.
New
Arthritis Drug Licofelone Showing Promise
A
new type of anti-inflammatory painkiller is showing promise in experiments on
people with arthritis in their knees. The drug, licofelone, works just as well for
arthritis as traditional nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirin and
ibuprofen, but is gentler on the stomach.
Smoking
and Rheumatoid Arthritis
Smokers
are at a much higher risk to develop rheumatoid arthritis, another reason to quit
or, better yet, never start smoking.
Yoga
to Reduce Pain
Yoga,
with its tension-relieving attributes, often eases some of the pain of arthritis.
Analgesic
and Back Pain
The best
pain relievers to use for back pain are NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory
Drugs) such as Motrin (ibuprofen) or Aleve (naproxen sodium) that have the dual
actions of an analgesic and anti-inflammatory.
Back
Pain Relief
Proper
posture is essential to the prevention of back ailments and can ease the pain of
those already suffering with back problems. Straighten those shoulders, hold in
your stomach and keep your head erect!
Heating
Pads and Back Pain
Back
pain is often treated with moist heat via a heating pad. Keep the temperature of
the heating pad set to low, DO NOT cover the pad with a blanket and DO NOT sleep
with the heating pad on.
Pilates
and Back Health
The
Pilates exercise regimen works deeply in your abdominals, lower back, thighs, and
buttocks to help your posture and make a healthier back.
Proper
Lifting Techniques
Many
back problems can be prevented by using proper body mechanics when lifting. Do not
bend over at the waist to pick up a package off the floor. Stoop down with the
object close to you, keep your back straight and lift using your buttocks and leg
muscles.
Alcohol
Consumption and Osteoporosis
Consuming
more than two alcoholic beverages a day may decrease bone formation and reduce the
bone’s ability to absorb calcium.
Exercise
and Osteoporosis
Weight-bearing
exercises help build strong, dense bones and guard against bone loss. Exercises
that can help prevent osteoporosis include walking, jogging, running, stair
climbing, rope jumping, skiing, aerobic dancing, and impact-producing sports such
as tennis or volleyball.
HRT
and Osteoporosis
Women
who are menopausal or post-menopausal should talk to their physician about other
ways to help prevent osteoporosis, such as hormone replacement therapy (HRT) or
other prescription medications.
No
Bones About It: A New Drug for Osteoporosis
For
women who suffer with osteoporosis, the news is good: A new medication promises to
revolutionize treatment for the bone-thinning disease, particularly in women with
the most severe problems. The drug, a synthetic version of human parathyroid
hormone called PTH, works by helping the body build new bone -- even after
dramatic loss has occurred.
Unlike other treatments for osteoporosis, which can
help stop bone loss, parathyroid hormone actually helps the body build new bone,
so that a woman has a chance to put back what her skeleton has lost over time to
osteoporosis.
Prevent
Osteoporosis with Dietary Calcium
Milk,
cheese, yogurt, citrus fruits, and shellfish are good sources of calcium.
Vegetables that are rich in calcium include broccoli, spinach, kale, and collard
greens.
Preventing
Osteoporosis
Post-menopausal
women, and men with low testosterone, are most at risk for osteoporosis, a disease
that causes bones to become brittle and weak.
Preventive tips for over-50-year-olds:
Include
1,500 milligrams of dietary calcium and 800 international units of vitamin D in
your daily diet.
Do weight-bearing exercises -- like walking, jogging, dancing
or aerobics -- at least three times a week.
Add resistance training to your
workout routine: lift free weights, use weight-training machines, play racquet or
impact sports.
Practice proper lifting techniques -- bend from your knees, not
your back.
Have an annual physical exam and ask your doctor to order a bone
density test.
Smoking
and Osteoporosis
Smoking
interferes with the absorption of calcium and increases your chances of developing
osteoporosis.
Vitamin
D and Osteoporosis
Vitamin
D helps the body absorb calcium and deposit it into bones. Vitamin D may be
obtained from vitamin-D fortified milk and foods such as liver, fish, and egg
yolks.
Vitamin
D and Our Bones
Vitamin
D plus calcium supplements have been shown to decrease the risks of bone loss and
fracture in the elderly when consumed at recommended levels.
Why
Men are Less Prone to Osteoporosis
Why
is it only women who have to worry about osteoporosis as they get older? One
reason may be that male menopause, sometimes called andopause or andropause, comes
later and is a lot slower than menopause in women. But it may also be a matter of
estrogen production. After menopause, women still produce estrogen -- in breast
tissue, where it doesn't do much good. But men also produce estrogen -- in bones,
where it helps prevent osteoporosis.
Ace
Wrap Tip
Never wrap
and Ace bandage too tightly. It can cause swelling below the injured area and
impede circulation.
Alleviate
Swelling of Sprain
The
most effective way to reduce swelling (edema) of an injury is to elevate the
affected area. Pillows or other means may be used.
No
Bandage with Pain Relief Rubs
If
you use a pain relief rub such as Icy Hot, do not apply a bandage/Ace wrap over
the affected area. A serious burn could result.
Proper
Application of an Ice Pack
If
you have a strain or sprain, proper application of an ice pack is part of the
treatment. You should always keep a layer of fabric, such as a washcloth, between
your skin and the ice pack to prevent frostbite. Ice the affected area for 15 - 20
minutes, then remove the ice pack for 15 - 20 minutes and alternate for the first
24 - 48 hours after the injury has occurred.
Stretching
to Relieve Spasms
Gradually
stretch out the muscle to relieve spasms and cramps. Stretching can also alleviate
present muscle soreness and prevent future soreness.
Vinegar
Effective Pain Relief
A
brisk rubdown with apple cider vinegar can help relieve general muscle pain and
stiffness.
(This
information is general knowledge and can be found in any Doctor's Office, Medical
Pharmacy, Public Library or |
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