|
Do
not nap during the day If
you are having trouble sleeping at night, try not to nap during the day
because you will throw off your body clock and make it even more difficult to
sleep at night. If you are feeling especially tired, and feel as if you
absolutely must nap, be sure to sleep for less than 30 minutes, early in the
day. |
Limit
caffeine and alcohol Avoid
drinking caffeinated or alcoholic beverages for several hours before bedtime.
Although alcohol may initially act as a sedative, it can interrupt normal
sleep patterns. |
Nicotine
is a stimulant and can make it difficult to fall asleep and stay asleep. Many
over-the-counter and prescription drugs disrupt sleep. |
Avoid
bright light/sunlight soon after awakening This
will help to regulate your bodys natural biological clock. Likewise, try to
keep your bedroom dark while you are sleeping so that the light will not
interfere with your rest. |
Exercise
early in the day Twenty
to thirty minutes of exercise every day can help you sleep, but be sure to
exercise in the morning or afternoon. Exercise stimulates the body and aerobic
activity before bedtime may make falling asleep more difficult. |
Iron
deficient women tend to have more problems sleeping so if your blood is iron
poor, a supplement might help your health and your ability to sleep. |
Make
sure your bed is large enough and comfortable If
you are disturbed by a restless bedmate, switch to a queen- or king-size bed.
Test different types of mattresses. Try therapeutic shaped foam pillows that
cradle your neck or extra pillows that help you sleep on your side. Get
comfortable cotton sheets. |
Make
your bedroom primarily a place for sleeping It
is not a good idea to use your bed for paying bills, doing work, etc. Help
your body recognize that this is a place for rest or intimacy. |
Keep
your bedroom peaceful and comfortable Make
sure your room is well ventilated and the temperature consistent. And try to
keep it quiet. You could use a fan or a white noise machine to help block
outside noises. |
A
big, illuminated digital clock may cause you to focus on the time and make you
feel stressed and anxious. Place your clock so you can't see the time when you
are in bed. |
Try
to go to bed and wake up at the same time everyday, even on the weekends.
Keeping a regular schedule will help your body expect sleep at the same time
each day. Do not oversleep to make up for a poor nights sleep - doing that for
even a couple of days can reset your body clock and make it hard for you to
get to sleep at night. |
Incorporate
bedtime rituals Listening
to soft music, sipping a cup of herbal tea, etc., cues your body that its time
to slow down and begin to prepare for sleep. |
Relax
for a while before going to bed Spending
quiet time can make falling asleep easier. This may include meditation,
relaxation and/or breathing exercises, or taking a warm bath. Try listening to
recorded relaxation or guided imagery programs. |
Do
not eat a large, heavy meal before bed This
can cause indigestion and interfere with your normal sleep cycle. Drinking too
much fluid before bed can cause you to get up to urinate. Try to eat your
dinner at least two hours before bedtime. |
An
amino acid called tryptophan, found in milk, turkey, and peanuts, helps the
brain produce serotonin, a chemical that helps you relax. Try drinking warm
milk or eat a slice of toast with peanut butter or a bowl of cereal before
bedtime. Plus, the warmth may temporarily increase your body temperature and
the subsequent drop may hasten sleep. |
Jot
down all of your concerns and worries Anxiety
excites the nervous system, so your brain sends messages to the adrenal
glands, making you more alert. Write down your worries and possible solutions
before you go to bed, so you don't need to ruminate in the middle of the
night. A journal or to do list may be very helpful in letting you put away
these concerns until the next day when you are fresh. |
Go
to sleep when you are sleepy When
you feel tired, go to bed. |
Avoid
over-the-counter sleep aids Also,
make sure that your prescribed medications do not cause insomnia. There is
little evidence that supplements and other over-the-counter sleep aids are
effective. In some cases, there are safety concerns. Antihistamine sleep aids,
in particular, have a long duration of action and can cause daytime
drowsiness. Always talk to your doctor or healthcare practitioner about your
concerns! |
|
Get
out of bed if unable to sleep Do
not lie in bed awake. Go into another room and do something relaxing until you
feel sleepy. Worrying about falling asleep actually keeps many people awake. |
Do
not do anything stimulating Do
not read anything job related or watch a stimulating TV program (commercials
and news shows tend to be alerting). Do not expose yourself to bright light.
The light gives cues to your brain that it is time to wake up. |
Get
up and eat some turkey Turkey
contains tryptophan, a major building block for making serotonin, a
neurotransmitter, which sends messages between nerve cells and causes feelings
of sleepiness. Eating foods containing tryptophan raise the levels of
serotonin produced in the body, which in turn increase a persons feeling of
sleepiness. It is best to eat tryptophan on an empty stomach. Other foods,
besides turkey, that contain a notable amount of tryptophan are: milk, cottage
cheese, yogurt, ice cream, chicken, cashews, soy beans and tuna. |
Consider
changing your bedtime If
you are experiencing sleeplessness or insomnia consistently, think about going
to bed later so that the time you spend in bed is spent sleeping. If you are
only getting five hours of sleep at night, figure out what time you need to
get up and subtract five hours (for example, if you want to get up at 6:00 am,
go to bed at 1:00 am). This may seem counterproductive and, at first, you may
be depriving yourself of some sleep, but it can help train your body to sleep
consistently while in bed. When you are spending all of your time in bed
sleeping, you can gradually sleep more, by adding 15 minutes at a time. |
| |